80764 “ APPOINTMENT IN TOKYO ” 1945 SIGNAL CORPS WWII FILM CAMPAIGN IN THE PACIFIC (Part 1)

This 1945 film “Appointment in Tokyo” is a report on the U.S. campaign in the Pacific. It was produced by the Signal Corps (1:31). Some material was taken from captured official Japanese newsreels (1:49). The scene opens in the Philippines (:46). On May 5th, 1942 Japanese forces took Corregidor, the last bastion of American power in the islands (1:58). Gen. Jonathan Wainwright (2:02) is pictured across from Masaharu Homma (2:06). The U.. flag is replaced by the Japanese Imperial flag as Bataan surrendered in 1942 (2:26). Mariveles, in the province of Bataan, where prisoners were held after the Bataan Death March (2:40). Japanese forces move towards Malay, Borneo and New Guinea while creating an open route to invasion of Australia (3:16). General Macarthur’s 500 fighting planes were up against nearly 3,000 Japanese planes (3:30). US forces only consisted of 11 fully equipped divisions (3:33). The US industry machine went into full swing churning out necessities for war (4:02). Shots show assembly line workers wheeling out carts of artillery (4:09). Shortages existed due to most of the supplies being sent to Europe. A supply line to the Pacific is secured by the Navy’s victories at Guadalcanal and Solomon Islands (4:35). On March 2nd, 1943 (5:13) a Japanese convoy moved for the Bismarck Sea as General George Kenney’s 5th Air Force (5:18) laid a heavy attack. The convoy is hit (5:41) and this moment became the turning point for the Pacific War. Douglas MacArthur and Chester Nimitz are pictured (6:08). They wanted to make two routes back towards the Philippines, one from Hawaii (6:20) and another from Australia (6:23). Douglas SBD Dauntless dive bomber (6:59). An amphibious assault (7:14) as men storm the beaches. US forces landed on Admiralty Island (7:40) as the Japanese forces sat at Wewak (7:47). U.S. forces surprised Hollandia (7:49). From here the main target was the Philippines (8:19). Expanse of dead Japanese left in wake of battle (8:28). U.S. soldiers kneel respectfully next to casualties (8:41). Admiral Nimitz meets with military officials in Hawaii (8:56). Bombers take off from carrier decks (9:06). Westmoreland and Nimitz are pictured (9:30). Troops rush from Amtrak’s to the shore (9:32). From Hawaii, forces went to Gilbert (9:41), Marshall and the Marianas Islands. Palau and Morotai (9:58) completed the ‘bridge to the Pacific’. A combat convoy from Pearl Harbor (10:22) in early October of 1944, moved towards a strike on the enemy stronghold. Nimitz directs the final target to be the Philippians (11:12). The Chaplain delivers a service to the men aboard ship (12:22). Soldiers ready themselves by shaving, packing bags and writing letters home (13:46). Long range gun mounts are adjusted (15:22) as the sun sets and mission nears. On October 20th, 1944, MacArthur’s troops return (15:51) to the Philippines as guns begin firing (16:11). The assault waves near the shore (16:39). The Japanese General Yamashita commanded the opposing forces. Japanese troops fire at Allied forces as they touch sand (17:40). The US flag is raised (18:08). Graphic footage shows the assault waves pushing inland (18:41) and into the jungles (19:11). Grenades and flame throwers (19:49). Japanese surrender (20:47). Douglas MacArthur on the beachhead (20:51). Yamashita sought to protect Leyte. Captured footage shows Japanese fighters arriving in Leyte (21:16). Long range guns fire (21:27). The Imperial Navy arrived (21:45) aiming for Leyte Gulf. The US Navy reacts (22:14) fighting at night for the first engagement (22:14). Heaviest artillery on the ground was positioned to face the sea (22:43). Japanese fighter planes are hit (23:13). US Navy carriers are seen hit and smoking (23:40). Bombers land on unfinished Leyte air strips (23:48). The third engagement followed to the east (24:16). Wreckage and bodies float in the water (24:37). The secured beachhead (24:47). Infantry push farther inland (24:58) slowed by mud (25:21). Wounded soldiers receive treatment (26:12). Filipinos shown living under the Imperial flag (26:57). Photographs are shown of mutilated bodies in hospital beds (27:20). Philippine schools were shut down during the occupation (27:31). A sign orders civilians to salute Japanese Army sentries (27:36). Most crops were harvested for Japanese use (27:45). General George Kenney’s (28:14) forces delivered bombs to Luzon (28:17).

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