34024 U.S. NAVY RESTRICTED COMBAT BULLETIN # 3 1945 IWO JIMA CAMPAIGN BOMBING OF DRESDEN & TOKYO

This restricted newsfilm presents WW2 combat in 1945, including the long-range attacks on Japanese held areas including Tokyo, as well as the RAF and AAF attack on Dresden and Cologne, Germany in 1945. The film opens with a map showing where the U.S. Navy fleet is positioned at sea (:36) and Admiral Halsey’s 3rd Fleet during a typhoon (:38). In Japanese-held Vietnam, oil refineries, docks, warehouses and shipping in the Saigon River were attacked. During this mission 69 ships were damaged or sunk (1:00). Two days later, task force planes hit targets in China including Hong Kong and Canton (1:12). Footage of strafing and ships exploding from this strike follow (1:28). By the end of the offensive, the China Sea was no longer controlled by Japan (2:36).

European Theater is next. A map shows Dresden and Cologne, Germany (2:37). The RAF Lancaster’s are filmed flying above clouds (2:52) for an attack that involved over 800 heavy bombers. The so-called Scarecrow shell or bomb is seen exploding in the air (3:01). During this attack, 2,650 tons of bombs were dropped (3:35). Two days later, the American Air Force’s B-17 Flying Fortresses enacted a second hit on a German communication center (3:40) as well as any remaining freight yards (3:54). The city of Dresden, which used to house a population of 625,000, now stood completely decimated (4:09). The RAF took to bombing highways (4:21) and the 8th and 15th Air Force hit rail targets (4:52). Lancaster and Halifax bombers hit Cologne to block roads and railroads (5:42). On the ground, tankers and infantrymen moved towards Cologne (6:18). As they arrived, a span of the bombed-out city is shown (6:28) and street to street fighting took place from here (6:49). The large cathedral shown at (7:56) managed to remain standing and was not hit directly, although the relics once inside had already been moved for safe keeping (8:07).

Pacific Theater. The Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer was debuted as the latest version of the Liberator (8:23). This craft is then shown in use with men loading bombs into it (9:10). Turning to the strike on Tokyo (9:34), planes from task force 58 were instructed to hit targets here and they are seen at sea under the command of Vice Admiral Marc A. Mitscher (9:49). The objective was to keep the Japanese forces from intercepting supplies and transports (10:00) and forces were to land on Iwo Jima. This strike involved 1,500 planes which hit Japanese air craft facilities heavily (11:04). Another strike took place the following day targeting of four of Japan’s largest engine and assembly plants (11:39) as well as airfields (11:53). By the end of the attack, the Marines had captured Iwo Jima (12:17). After the battle, the removal of the wounded is shown (14:00) to hospital ships offshore or for air evacuation into hospital planes (14:43). The air evacuation from Iwo Jima was in fact considered one of the greatest medical achievements of the war (15:09). The task of hunting down remaining enemy forces (15:26) and taking prisoners follows (15:48). A captured air strip was quickly put to use as a B-29 was forced to emergency land here and would have had to land at sea had the strip not been captured and converted (16:55). Iwo Jima now sat as a launching point for attacks on Tokyo with the protection of land-based fighters (17:15). The strike on the Ryukyu Islands is looked at next (17:21). The US Pacific fleet had been conducting softening up attacks here (17:34). As the 5th fleet moved in, they began targeting shore installations (17:49) and aircrafts were taking off simultaneously of Vice Admiral Mitscher’s task force (17:58). Okinawa was hit hardest, with warehouses, pier facilities and transports targeted (18:03). Footage of a Japanese airfield being hit follows (18:13). The film begins to wrap up as Japanese forces were forced to withdraw (19:23) and closes with footage of strafing on ships and planes (19:23).

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