31594 HISTORY OF TRADE BIBLICAL TIMES TO 1940s “CARAVANS OF TRADE”

This 1947 black and white documentary about the history of trade is part of a series of films called “The World Today” and produced by 20th Century Fox. A camel caravan of loaded camels opens the film. The desert winds blow across the sand. A set of three against a dark background is reminiscent of the three Wisemen (:33-1:05). Inside a trading center in Asia Minor, money being exchanged is interspersed with camels chewing hay (1:06-1:34). Outside, men work with fabric and a raised design is painted (1:35-1:55). Drawings of chariots include the Assyrians (1:59) and Egyptians (2:05), who used the Nile River to expand trade (2:16-2:25). An ancient map of the world is shown (2:26-2:30). The Parthenon Temple of the Athens Acropolis is shown (2:31-2:40), followed by Roman ruins (2:41-2:50). A 15th century map shows a flat earth with edges (2:55-3:10). Europe begins to trade with the East (3:11-3:40). Christopher Columbus and three galleons cross the ocean. The natives he called ‘Indians’, are shown carrying bananas. A native constructs a canoe and a bustling village of teepees is shown (3:41-4:30). An updated map and merchant sailing ships reach the African coast. They pass two canoes, who are then showing carrying packages on their heads (4:31-5:13). In 1497, Vasco da Gama sailed to India, opening up further trade opportunities (5:14-5:44). An updated map shows additional continents. Lloyds of London is created in 1688 to finance marine insurance (5:45-6:40). In America, a team of horses pulls giant logs used to build Clipper ships, as shown with men building one (6:41-7:16). Pacific Island natives paddle in homemade boats, and one is flipped over (7:17-7:30). Different styles of sailing ships are shown (7:31-8:15), In 1807, Robert Fulton built the first commercially successful steamboat, the Clermont. Canals were built to extend the rivers (8:16-8:55). Wagon trains and stagecoaches further opened the U.S. territories (8:56-9:30). In England, George Stephenson built a steam locomotive. Several pass the camera with passengers waving out the open windows. Passengers wait at a train station (9:31-10:18). The late 1800s saw the first gasoline cars, shown from the driver’s view on a dirt road, and then in a crowded city (10:19-10:42). In 1910, the Statue of Liberty welcomed immigrants (10:43-11:02). The streets are shown full of pedestrians, horse-drawn carriages, and automobiles (11:03-11:19). Farm produce and hogs are loaded and unloaded from merchant ships. Harrowing waves show the ship being tossed up and down (11:20-12:30). An explosion and equipment show the Panama Canal being built, which opened in 1914, and various boats moves through it (12:31-13:18). Cargo from around the world is unloaded (13:19-13:50). Cargo is also moved by train, with the mechanics shown up close and crossing trestle bridges. The insides of a passenger train’s dining car are shown, as well as additional train footage (13:51-15:48). Electric trains move passengers in the city (15:49-16:10). A 1940s Central Greyhouse Lines bus transports people (16:11-16:18). Multiple hitchhikers are shown (16:19-16:40). Highways and bridges were built (16:41-17:06). Passengers fly on an American Airlines DC-6 Flagship (17:07-18:25).

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