21284 LAYING A 100,000 VOLT ELECTRIC POWER CABLE ACROSS THE ENGLISH CHANNEL

This color film Power Across the Channel was produced by the Associated Electrical Industries and British Insulated Callender’s Cables in cooperation with Electricite de France. France had a peak demand of electricity at different times than England did. The solution was to exchange power across the English Channel between the two (1:40). Britain had nuclear and thermal power stations (1:58-2:14). France had thermal and hydroelectric power stations (2:15-2:27). Discussions turned to sub-marine cables to connect the two. England hired the Associated Electrical Industries and British Insulated Callender’s Cables to handle the project (3:13-3:39). The inside of the 100,000 volt cable is shown (3:41). Each company produced a prototype in 1958 (4:09-4:25), where a 16mm film projector shows a movie documenting minimum spacing between the two cables could be met on the seabed (4:26-5:20). Manufacturing commenced. The copper conductor is wrapped with paper tape for insulation (5:23) and a lead sheet is extruded over the insulation to form a seal (5:31). The lead sheet cable has steel anti-twist tape and anti-corrosion applied (5:50), heavy galvanized steel armor wires laid on it (6:04), covered again and whitewashed (6:20). The companies meet in a boardroom and detailed drawings are shown (6:26-7:56). The completed cable is coiled, awaiting loading (8:00-8:23). Each cable is subjected to an acceptance pressure test of 200,000 volts DC (8:25-8:44). The land cables are installed between the Lydd converter station and the Dungeness Nuclear Power Station, as well as an overhead line to Canterbury (8:49-9:42), which meant reinforcing lines crossing the Thames (9:45). The cable machinery is land tested on a statimeter (10:07-10:24). The Dame Caroline Haslett (10:26), taken out of service as a collier ship, has cable loaded onto it (10:26-11:20). The land cable is finished (1:22-11:40). The cable handling machinery is mounted to the ship (11:42-12:45). The next 50-mile length of cable is loaded and the ship heads to Dover (12:47-14:00). June 9, 1961, the ship sat 1,400 yards off Dungeness where shore preparations were complete with shortwave radio communications (14:20). The international signal was hoisted to show the ship had restricted maneuverability (14:29). A power wench is used on the beach to pull the cable to shore (14:45). Barrels are attached to the cable so it floats until joined to the shore cable (14:51-16:25). Divers cut the floats and the cable drops to the seabed as the ship moves towards France, laying the cable (16:30-19:00). Shore base stations transmissions were correlated in the DECA receiver and recorded on a graph (19:09-19:15). On shore, the cable ends are joined (19:40-19:47). Cable leaves the ship and the French marker buoys are seen. The end cables are dropped at the buoy 19:48-20:48). Pressure testing is done (20:50-21:05) England’s portion is complete. The crew celebrates (21:17). The joined cables are carried down at low tide (21:34-21:59). The connection is made at the link house and the converter station (22:00-22:37). The French complete their half of the project at Boulogne (22:38-24:10). On December 8, 1961, the two countries exchange electricity (24:15-25:16).

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