68364 NASA 1964-65 ” A YEAR OF DEVELOPMENT TESTING ” GEMINI & APOLLO PROGRAMS SATURN V ROCKET

This NASA film looks at achievements in advancing technology and hardware pipelines in the year of 1964-65. NASA seal (:10) Firing of the F1 engine of the 1st stage of Saturn V rocket (:24). In November and December of 1964, a series of successful static firing tests on the engines were completed (:40). Extensive development tests were in progress (1:02). The government / industry team had grown to 30,000 (1:17). Development testing for the Gemini program was nearly complete (1:22) as well as the Apollo Saturn 1 (1:29). The design for Saturn V was almost complete and sub-system development testing progressing (1:40). Apollo’s flight crew equipment inspected (1:50). The first close up shots of the Moon’s surface (2:03). NASA hq in Washington, DC (2:19). Three facilities participated; the Manned Space Craft Center in Houston, Texas, the Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama (2:26), and the Kennedy Space Center in Florida (2:28). A slew of contractors across the nation — Bethpage, New York (2:39) New Orleans, Louisiana (2:43) Sarasota, Florida (2:46) and Mesa, Arizona (2:55). The 20,000 contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers are shown as dots on a map (2:58). The Gemini program for long duration flight, rendezvous, and docking techniques had almost completed development testing (3:24). Two unmanned launches were completed (3:41) although the second was delayed due to a malfunction. It was then able to launch from the Air Force’s Eastern Test Range on January 19th, 1965 (4:03). The parachute for landing is viewed from inside the spacecraft as it reaches splash down point (4:24). The Gemini was now ready for manned space flights (4:34). The craft for the first manned mission is pictured at McDonnell Aircraft in St. Louis (4:39) and then was shipped to Cape Kennedy (4:45). Workers at McDonnell were completing final assembly and factory check outs of the next three Gemini spacecraft (4:58). The Gemini’s launch vehicle was in final assembly at the Martin Co. (5:11). The Gemini-Agena target vehicles are seen at Lockheed Aircraft facility in Sunnyvale, California (5:21). The unmanned Apollo Saturn 1 was nearly complete its development testing in 1964 (5:47) and three launches took place in the same year of the SA-5, SA-6 and SA-7 (6:01). SA-5 is seen launching (6:30). SA-6 and 7 launched Apollo test hardware into orbit totaling 19 tons (6:39). The Pegasus Meteoroid satellite is shown (7:06) with its expanded wings (7:30) to detect meteoroid size and frequency. North American and its subcontractors conducted tests such as water drops (8:21) to test parachutes. Fuel cells were tested by Pratt & Whitney in East Connecticut (8:34). Aerojet conducted static firing tests (8:44). NASA’s White Sand’s facility and the Army’s White Sands Missile Range also conducted preparations (8:57). Rocketdyne completed early testings of the J2 engine (10:02). In November, Douglas aircraft conducted the first long duration static firing test (10:55) as well as the dynamic tests of the second stage (11:23). IBM completed instrument unit sub-system tests (11:29). The dynamic test stages were erected in January (11:41). Unmanned flight tests began in 1966 (11:50). Honeywell built the stabilization control equipment (12:22) and Rocketdyne built the command module reaction control subsystem (12:24). The first Saturn 1 B launch vehicle is seen on an assembly line in the Marshal plant (12:36). Major assembly was completed by Douglas in autumn of 1964 (12:56). The Saturn V vehicle for manned lunar missions follows (13:14). Grumman Aircraft worked on the design for the lunar excursion module LEM (13:27) and tested crushable materials (13:55). Flight crew equipment is examined for lunar surface exploration (15:24) such as the portable life system support unit (15:40) and the plastic garments for protection against meteoroids (15:45). Facilities themselves were moving towards completion (16:03) including the NASA Missile test facility (16:07) and the JFK Space Center’s Apollo Launch Complex 39 (16:14). Pad A is shown and this was to be used as the launch pad for the first lunar mission (16:19). The space vehicle transporter here is the world’s largest land vehicle (16:27). The mobile launch structure (16:38) and the vehicle assembly building follow (16:44). In July, the Ranger 7 mission to take the photographs that would verify the designs for a lunar landing were completed (17:15). The first lunar landing was coming into view, still within the decade of the 1960s (17:36).

This film is part of the Periscope Film LLC archive, one of the largest historic military, transportation, and aviation stock footage collections in the USA. Entirely film backed, this material is available for licensing in 24p HD, 2k and 4k. For more information visit http://www.PeriscopeFilm.com

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