79504 “GATE TO PARADISE” 1970s JEWISH SETTLEMENT & DEVELOPMENT OF THE GOLAN HEIGHTS

Made in the 1970s in the wake of the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, “Gate To Paradise” was presented by the Jewish National Fund. The film is a short that shows the Jewish settlement and development of the captured Golan Heights. An Israeli man drives a tractor while smoking a cigarette. Views from the upper Golan Heights show the new settlements and agriculture fields. Tourists stand on a former Syrian bunker in the Golan. Fishermen prep nets on Lake Kinneret, also known as the Sea of Galilee (02:05). Footage from the point of view of a driver shows a car driving down a highway in the Golan Heights (03:05). Tractors and other heavy machines are used to grade terrain next to Lake Kinneret (03:57). Engineers oversee the work. A farmer walks through a field (05:54). Men ride horses and herd cattle on a pasture in the Golan (06:19). The film then shows viewers the waterfalls of Banias Nature Reserve (07:44), the fields of Kibbutz Dan (08:58) with an abandoned Syrian tank sitting in one of the fields, and people picnicking at Tel Dan Nature Reserve. Men move irrigation pipes (11:26). Settlers of Kibbutz Merom Golan move into former Syrian officer quarters. Tourists visit a small café run by the Kibbutz; IDF soldiers also visit the café. The film then shows a new settlement, El Al, and several other new settlements in the Golan. Druze plow their fields with animal-drawn plows (16:10). Machines build a road up Mount Hermon. The film shows the snow-covered slopes of Mount Hermon. Some people ski on the slopes, while others waterski on Lake Kinneret. People harvest grapes on the Golan Plateau (18:53), and then the film ends with a shot of the waters of Lake Kinneret.

The Golan Heights or simply the Golan, is a region in the Levant, spanning about 1,800 square kilometres (690 sq mi). The region defined as the Golan Heights differs between disciplines: as a geological and biogeographical region, the Golan Heights is a basaltic plateau bordered by the Yarmouk River in the south, the Sea of Galilee and Hula Valley in the west, the Anti-Lebanon with Mount Hermon in the north and Wadi Raqqad in the east; and as a geopolitical region, the Golan Heights is the area captured from Syria and occupied by Israel during the Six-Day War, territory which Israel effectively annexed in 1981. This region includes the western two-thirds of the geological Golan Heights, as well as the Israeli-occupied part of Mount Hermon.

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